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THE FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION LAWS FOR MINI-SOCCER
FOR PLAYERS (BOTH BOYS AND GIRLS OVER THE AGE OF 6 AND UNDER 10)
Please note : Where Leagues operate Under 11 Mini-Soccer events, they
must follow these Laws. Except where other provision, in these Laws are
made, the Laws of Association Football apply. Each law is numbered to
correspond with the appropriate Law of the Game. These Laws are mandatory
unless special permission is granted by the Football Association.
LAW 1.
Playing Area Recommended Size of Pitch
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Under 10's/9's
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Under 7's/8's
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| |
|
Metres |
|
Yards |
|
Metres |
|
Yards |
Width |
Min. |
27.45 |
Min |
30 |
Min |
18.3 |
Min |
20 |
|
Max |
36.6 |
Max |
40 |
Max |
27.45 |
Max |
30 |
Length |
Min |
45.75 |
Min |
50 |
Min |
27.45 |
Min |
30 |
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Max |
54.9 |
Max |
60 |
Max |
45.75 |
Max |
50 |
Goal Size
The distance between the posts is 3.6m (12ft) and the distance between the
lower edge of the cross bar and the ground is 1.88m (6ft)
Warning
In view of a number of accidents that have occurred, it is necessary
to ensure that portable goals of any size are either pinned or weighted
to prevent them from toppling forward.
LAW 2.
The Ball
The ball should be no larger than size 4. Size 3 is recommended for Under
8's. It should be safe and made of leather or another suitable material.
LAW 3.
Number of Players
Number per Team, including Goalkeeper
| Over 6 and Under 8s |
4 v 4 and 5 v 5 |
| Over 8 and Under 10s |
6 v 6 and 7 v 7 |
Players must play with and against players only from their own age range
- within a two year age and. Players should not be allowed to begin to
play until the Season of their 7th birthday. Each team must not have a
squad greater than double the size of the team per age. Any number of
substitutes, without being named, may be used at any time with the permission
of the referee or game leader. Entry into the field of play will only
be allowed during a stoppage in play. A player who has been replaced may
return to the playing area as a substitute for another player. All substitutes
should play some part of the game.
LAW 4.
Playing Equipment
Players must wear shinguards and goalkeepers must wear a distinguishing
playing strip.Shinguards musts be covered entirely by the stockings.
LAW 5.
Referees
The Authority of the Referee
Each match is controlled by a referee who has full authority to enforce
the Laws of the Game in connection with the match to which they have been
appointed.
Powers and Duties
The Referee:
- Enforces the Laws of the Game
- Controls the match in co-operation with the assistant referees / timekeeper
- Ensures that the ball meets the requirements of Law 2
- Stops, suspends or terminates the match, at their discretion, for
any infringements of the Laws
- Stops the match if, in their opinion, a player is seriously injured
and ensures that they are removed from the field of play
- Allows play to continue when the team against which an offence has
been committed will benefit from such an advantage and penalises the
original offence if the anticipated advantage does not ensue at that
time
- Takes disciplinary action against players guilty of cautionable and
/ or sending-off offences
- Takes action against team officials who fail to conduct themselves
in a responsible manner and may, at their discretion, expel them from
the field of play and its immediate surrounds
- Ensures that no unauthorised persons enter the field of play
- Restarts the match after it has been stopped
Decisions of the Referee
- The decisions of the referee regarding facts connected with play
are final.
- The referee may only change a decision on realising that it is incorrect
or, at his / her discretion provided that play has not restarted
LAW 6.
Timekeeper/Scorer/Assistant Referee Duties
A person may be nominated to assist the referee to :-
- Record goals scored
- Act as timekeeper and signify to the referee by an agreed signal
when the time of each half has expired
- Suspend time on an instruction from the referee for all stoppages
and add that time to the end of each half
- Supervise the use of rolling substitutes
- Carry out any other duties as prescribed by the referee If an independent
timekeeper / scorer is not nominated, these duties are the responsibilities
of the referee.
LAW 7.
Duration of Game
In any one day, no player shall play more than the stipulated period
outlined below. Within this maximum, the recommended duration of games
is provided:
| Age Group |
Recommend number of Minutes in each half |
Maximum duration of participation per day per
player |
| Over 6 and Under 8 |
10 minutes |
45 minutes |
| Over 8 and Under 10 |
15 minutes |
60 minutes |
Each league / competition will determine its own playing time within
the maximum time permitted. The half time interval must not exceed 5 minutes
LAW 8.
Start and Restart of Play
Procedure
A kick-off is taken at the centre of the playing area to start the game
and after a goal has been scored, opponents must be 4.5 m (5 yards) away
from the ball, and in their own half of the field.
The ball must be played forward. In Special Circumstances a dropped ball
to restart the match after play has been temporarily stopped inside the
penalty area takes place on the penalty area line parallel to the goal
line at that point nearest to where the ball was located when the play
stopped.
LAW 9.
Ball in and out of Play
Ball Out of Play
The ball is out of play when:
- It has wholly crossed the goal line or touch line whether on the
ground or in the air
- Play has been stopped by the referee
Ball in play
The ball is in play at all times, including when:
- It rebounds from a goal post, crossbar or corner flag post and remains
in the field of play.
- It rebounds from either the referee or an assistant referee when they
are on the field of play
LAW 10.
Method of Scoring.
Goal Scored
A goal is scored when the whole of the ball passes over the goal line,
between the goalposts and under the crossbar, provided that no infringement
of the Laws of the Game has been committed previously by the team scoring
the goal.
Winning Team
The team scoring the greater number of goals during a match is the winner.
If both teams score an equal number of goals, or if no goals are scored,
the match is drawn.
Competition Rules
For matches ending in a draw, competition rules may state provisions
involving extra time, or other procedures approved by the International
F.A. Board to determine the winner of a match. Please note this must be
included within the maximum participation time.
LAW 11.
Offside
There is no offside
LAW 12.
Fouls and Misconduct
In Mini Soccer all free kicks are direct. A free kick is awarded to the
opposing team if a player commits any of the following offences in a manner
considered to be careless, reckless or using excessive force:
- Kicks or attempts to kick an opponent
- Trips or attempts to trip an opponent
- Jumps at an opponent * Charges an opponent
- Strikes or attempts to strike an opponent
- Pushes an opponent
A free kick is awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of
the following offences:
- Tackles an opponent to gain possession of the ball, making contact
with the opponent before touching the ball
- Holds an opponent
- Spits at an opponent
- Handles the ball deliberately (except for the goalkeeper within his
/ her own penalty area)
- Plays in a dangerous manner
- Impedes the progress of an opponent
- Prevents the goalkeeper from releasing the ball from his / her hands
- Commits any other offence, not previously mentioned in Law 12, for
which play is stopped to caution or dismiss a player
Penalty Kick
A penalty kick is awarded if any of the above offences is committed
by a player inside his / her own penalty area, irrespective of the position
of the ball, provided it is in play.
A free kick is awarded to the opposing team if the goalkeeper
- Takes more than 6 seconds to release the ball from his / her hands
- Touches the ball again with his / her hands after it has been released
from his / her possession and has not touched any other player
- Touches the ball with his / her hands after it has been deliberately
kicked to him / her by a team mate
- Touches the ball with his / her hands after he / she has received
it directly from a throw-in taken by a team mate.
For all of these offences, the free kick should be taken from the penalty
area line, parallel with the goal line, at the nearest point to the offence.
Cautionable Offences
A player is cautioned and shown the yellow card if he / she commits any
of the following seven offences:
- Is guilty of unsporting behaviour
- Shows dissent by word or action
- Persistently infringes the Laws of the Game
- Delays the restart of play
- Fails to respect the required distance when play is restarted with
a corner kick or free kick
- Enters or re-enters the field of play without the referee's permission
- Deliberately leaves the field of play without the referee's permission
Sending Off Offences.
A player is sent off and shown the red card if he / she commits any of
the following seven offences:
- Is guilty of serious foul play
- Is guilty of violent conduct
- Spits at an opponent or any other person
- Denies the opposing team a goal or an obvious goal scoring opportunity,
by deliberately handling the ball (this does not apply to a goalkeeper
within his/her own penalty area)
- Denies an obvious goal-scoring opportunity to an opponent moving towards
the player's goal by an offence punishable by a free kick or a penalty
kick
- Uses offensive or insulting or abusive language and / or gestures
- Receives a second caution in the same match
LAW 13.
Free Kicks
For all free kicks opponents must be 4.5m (5 yards) from the ball. Top of
Page
LAW 14.
Penalty Kicks
A penalty kick is awarded for offences, as described in Law 12. Position
of the Ball and the Players
All players except the defending goalkeeper and kicker must be outside
the penalty area and at least 4.5m (5 yards) from the penalty mark. The
ball must be kicked forward. Infringement/Sanctions If a player or players
commit an offence at the taking of a penalty kick his / her team shall
not be allowed to gain an advantage (i.e the kick is retaken or the goal
is disallowed depending on which team offended) If a player of both the
defending and the attacking teams offened, the kick shall be retaken.
LAW 15.
Throw-in
A goal cannot be scored directly from a throw-in. A throw-in is awarded:
* When the whole of the ball passes over the touch line,either on the
ground or in the air * From the point it crosses the touch line * To the
opponents of the player who touched the ball Procedure At the moment of
delivering the ball, the thrower: * Faces the field of play * Has part
of each foot either on the touch line or on the ground outside the touch
line *Uses both hands * The throw-in is awarded to the opposing team,if
any of these requirements are not carried out. The thrower may not touch
the ball again until it has touched another player. If he / she does a
free kick will be awarded against them. The ball is in play immediately
it enters the field of play.
LAW 16.
Goal Kick
Procedure A player of the defending team kicks the ball from any point
within the penalty area. Opposition must remain outside of the penalty
area until the ball is in play.
LAW 17.
Corner Kicks
The opposing players must remain at least 4.5m(5 yards) from the ball
until it is in play. The kicker may not touch the ball again until it
has touched another player.If he / she does, a free kick is awarded against
them. The ball is in play immediately it enters the field of play.
The Responsible Football Coach / Manager
Code of Conduct for Football
- Coaches / Manages must respect the rights dignity and worth of each
and every person and treat each equally within the context of the sport.
- Coaches / Managers must place the well being and safety of each player
above all other considerations, including the development of performance.
- Coaches / Managers must adere to all guidelines laid down within the
Constitution and the Rules of The Football Association.
- Coaches / Managers must develop an appropriate working relationship
with each player based on mutual trust and respect.
- Coaches / Managers must not exert undue influence to obtain personnel
benefit or reward.
- Coaches / Managers must encourage and guide players to accept responsibilities
for their own behaviour and performance.
- Coaches / Managers must ensure that the activities they direct or
advocate is appropriate for the age, maturity, experience and ability
of players.
- Coaches / Managers should,at the outset,clarify with the player (and,where
appropriate, their parents)exactly what is expected of them and also
what they are entitled to expect from their coach.
- Coaches / Managers must co-operate fully with other specialists (e.g.
other coaches, officials, sport scientists, doctors, physiotherapists)
in the best interest of the player.
- Coaches / Managers must always promote the appropriate Code of Conduct
and positive aspects of the sport (e.g. fair play) to players, parents
and spectators alike. Never condone violations of the Laws of the Game,
behaviour contary to the spirit of the Laws of the Game or relevant
rules and regulations or the use of prohibited substances or techniques.
- Coaches / Managers must consistently display high standards of behaviour
and experience and be a role model for players, parents and spectators.
Goalposts Safety
The Football Association and the British institution would like to draw
your attention to the following guidelines for the safe use of goalposts.
Too many serious injuries and fatalities have occurred in recent years
as a result of unsafe or incorrect use of goalposts. Safety is always
of paramount importance and everyone in football must play their part
to prevent similar incidents occurring in the future.
- For safety reasons goalposts of any size (including those which are
portable and not installed permanently at a pitch or practice field)
must always be anchored securely to the ground.
- Portable goalposts must be secured by the use of chain anchors or
appropriate anchor weights to prevent them from toppling forward.
- It is essential that under no circumstances should children or adults
be allowed to climb,swing on or play with the structures of the goalposts.
- Particular attention is drawn to the fact that if not properly assembled
and secured,portable goalposts may toppleover.
- Portable goalposts should not be left in place after use. They should
be dismantled and removed to a place of secure storage.
- It is strongly recommended that nets should only be secured by plastic
hooks or tape and not by metal cup hooks. Any metal cup hooks should
if possible be removed and replaced. New goalposts should not be purchased
if they include metal cup hooks which cannot be replaced.
- Goalposts which are "home made" or which have been altered from their
original size or construction should not be used. These have been the
cause of a number of deaths and injuries.
Guidelines to prevent toppling:
- Follow Manufactures guide-lines in assembling goalposts.
- Before use,adults should:
- ensure each goal is anchored securely in its place
- exert a significant downward force on the cross bar
- exert a significant backward force on both upright posts
- exert a significant forward force on both upright posts
- These must be repeated until it is established that the structure
is secure. If not, alternative goals / pitches must be used.
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